Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa zofunikira zamakono kwa - Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za mawonekedwe a metallirgical kutentha - zitsulo zosakanikirana kuchokera munjira yaukadaulo.
Ubwino wapakati pa kutentha kwa manyowa - osagwirizana ndi kutentha kwake. Powonjezera kuyamwa monga chromium, nickel, ndi molybdenum, kutentha- Mwachitsanzo, kutentha - zitsulo zokhala ndi zopitilira 12%. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zapamwamba za {}} zigawo za mpweya ngati mpweya wagesi ndi zipamba.
Pankhani yamakina, metallorgical kutentha -} Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu za microorroung monga ranadium ndi Niobium kungayeretse mbewu ndikuyika malire a chimanga potentha kwambiri, poyerekeza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Kutalika kwamphamvu kwa-
Kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi chinthu china chowonjezera cha ma metallical kutentha {{0} osagonjetseka. Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono monga vacuum Kuphatikiza (VIM) ndi insuslug inforling (ESR) yachepetsa kwambiri chidetso chodetsa ndi kukonza chiyero. Nthawi yomweyo, njira zapamwamba monga kuwongoleredwa ndikuwongolera zozizira (TMCP) imathandizira kuti zitsulo zikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri mukakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kutentha kwamilandu.
Chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chuma ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ya kutentha - chitukuko chaukadaulo. Pofuna kukonza kapangidwe kake, m'badwo watsopano wa kutentha {{}} Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwa owotcha {{4} (4}]
M'tsogolomu, popanga maluso a ukadaulo watsopano, kuphika manyowa -
